吸糞車(che)廠家為您(nin)介(jie)紹常見汽車(che)名詞之變(bian)速器（變(bian)速箱）
變速箱(xiang)的分類(lei)為以下幾種：
手動變速箱
普通(tong)(tong)自(zi)動(dong)變速箱(xiang)/普通(tong)(tong)自(zi)動(dong)變速箱(xiang)帶手自(zi)一體
CVT無極變速箱(xiang)/CVT帶(dai)擋位(wei)的變速箱(xiang)
雙離合(he)變速(su)箱
序列變速箱(xiang)
例如您(nin)在參數/配置頁看(kan)到(dao)的，“6擋(dang)手自一(yi)體”這個(ge)參數是指：這個(ge)車型是普通(tong)自動擋(dang)變速箱，帶有手動控制擋(dang)位功能，有6個(ge)擋(dang)位。
例(li)如您看(kan)到“7擋(dang)CVT”，那是指的變速箱結構是CVT結構，但是帶有7個模擬擋(dang)位。
變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)（transmission gear box）是改(gai)變(bian)(bian)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)、汽車(che)、拖拉機(ji)(ji)(ji)等機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)度或(huo)牽引(yin)力的(de)裝(zhuang)置，由(you)許多直(zhi)徑(jing)大小(xiao)(xiao)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)的(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)組成(cheng)。通(tong)常裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)的(de)主(zhu)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)從動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)軸(zhou)之間(jian)。變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是能(neng)固定(ding)或(huo)分檔改(gai)變(bian)(bian)輸(shu)出軸(zhou)和(he)(he)(he)輸(shu)入(ru)軸(zhou)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)(bi)的(de)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)裝(zhuang)置。又(you)稱(cheng)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)箱(xiang)。變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)由(you)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)和(he)(he)(he)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)組成(cheng)，可(ke)制(zhi)成(cheng)單獨(du)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)或(huo)與(yu)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)合(he)(he)(he)(he)裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)同(tong)一殼體內。傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)大多用(yong)(yong)普(pu)通(tong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)，也有的(de)用(yong)(yong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)星齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)。普(pu)通(tong)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)機(ji)(ji)(ji)構(gou)(gou)(gou)一般用(yong)(yong)滑(hua)移(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)等。滑(hua)移(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)有多聯滑(hua)移(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)和(he)(he)(he)變(bian)(bian)位(wei)滑(hua)移(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)之分。用(yong)(yong)三(san)聯滑(hua)移(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，軸(zhou)向尺寸大；用(yong)(yong)變(bian)(bian)位(wei)滑(hua)移(yi)齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su) ，結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)緊(jin)湊 ，但(dan)(dan)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)(bi)變(bian)(bian)化(hua)小(xiao)(xiao)。離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)有嚙(nie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)式(shi)和(he)(he)(he)摩擦(ca)式(shi)之分。用(yong)(yong)嚙(nie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)式(shi)離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)時(shi)，變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)應在(zai)(zai)停車(che)或(huo)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)差很小(xiao)(xiao)時(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)，用(yong)(yong)摩擦(ca)式(shi)離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)在(zai)(zai)運(yun)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)中(zhong)任意轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)差時(shi)進行(xing)(xing)(xing)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)，但(dan)(dan)承載能(neng)力小(xiao)(xiao)，且不(bu)(bu)能(neng)保證兩(liang)軸(zhou)嚴格同(tong)步(bu)。為(wei)克(ke)服這(zhe)一缺點(dian)，在(zai)(zai)嚙(nie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)式(shi)離(li)合(he)(he)(he)(he)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上裝(zhuang)以(yi)摩擦(ca)片，變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)時(shi)先靠摩擦(ca)片把從動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)輪(lun)(lun)帶到同(tong)步(bu)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)后再進行(xing)(xing)(xing)接(jie)合(he)(he)(he)(he)。行(xing)(xing)(xing)星齒(chi)輪(lun)(lun)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)可(ke)用(yong)(yong)制(zhi)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)器(qi)(qi)(qi)控制(zhi)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)。變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)廣泛用(yong)(yong)于(yu)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)、車(che)輛和(he)(he)(he)其他需要(yao)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)的(de)機(ji)(ji)(ji)器(qi)(qi)(qi)上 。 機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)主(zhu)軸(zhou)常裝(zhuang)在(zai)(zai)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)內，所以(yi)又(you)也叫(jiao)主(zhu)軸(zhou)箱(xiang)，其結(jie)構(gou)(gou)(gou)緊(jin)湊，便于(yu)集中(zhong)操作(zuo)。在(zai)(zai)機(ji)(ji)(ji)床(chuang)上用(yong)(yong)以(yi)改(gai)變(bian)(bian)進給(gei)量的(de)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)稱(cheng)為(wei)進給(gei)箱(xiang)。 汽車(che)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)是通(tong)過改(gai)變(bian)(bian)傳(chuan)(chuan)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)比(bi)(bi)，改(gai)變(bian)(bian)發動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)機(ji)(ji)(ji)曲軸(zhou)的(de)轉(zhuan)(zhuan)拒，適應在(zai)(zai)起步(bu)、加(jia)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)、行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)以(yi)及克(ke)服各種道路阻礙等不(bu)(bu)同(tong)行(xing)(xing)(xing)駛(shi)條(tiao)件下對驅動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)車(che)輪(lun)(lun)牽引(yin)力及車(che)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)不(bu)(bu)同(tong)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)需要(yao)。通(tong)俗上分為(wei)手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(MT)，自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)(AT)， 手(shou)動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)/自動(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)(dong)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)，無級式(shi)變(bian)(bian)速(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)(su)器(qi)(qi)(qi)。
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